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PHYSICS

Physics, explained simply.

10 free study guides on motion, forces, energy, waves and circuits — with diagrams and worked examples. Pick a guide below.

What Is Newton's Laws of Motion: A Simple Visual Guide

Understand the three laws of motion with clear diagrams and everyday examples — inertia, F=ma, and action–reaction.

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What Is Kinetic and Potential Energy: Easy Examples

How energy is stored and released — gravitational potential, elastic potential, and the kinetic energy formula with examples.

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What Is Ohm's Law: Formula, Examples and Applications

V = IR explained — how voltage, current and resistance relate, with solved examples and real-world applications.

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How Do Electric Circuits Work: A Beginner's Guide

Series vs parallel circuits, voltage, current and resistance — a visual introduction to how electricity flows.

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How Do Waves Work: Types of Waves Explained Visually

Transverse vs longitudinal waves, wavelength, frequency, amplitude — and how energy travels through a medium.

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How Does a Lens Work: Convex and Concave Lenses Explained

How lenses bend light — focal length, real vs virtual images, and ray diagrams for convex and concave lenses.

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How Does Gravity Work: Understanding Gravity with Examples

Newton's law of universal gravitation, weight vs mass, and how gravity shapes orbits and everyday motion.

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How Does Projectile Motion Work: Complete Beginner's Guide

Horizontal and vertical motion combined — range, maximum height, and the physics of thrown objects.

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What Is Electromagnetic Radiation: The Complete Spectrum Explained

From radio waves to gamma rays — the EM spectrum, photon energy, and how electromagnetic radiation travels.

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What Is Velocity, Speed and Acceleration: Key Differences Explained

Scalars vs vectors — how speed differs from velocity, what acceleration really means, and how to calculate each.

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